The caballitos that line the beach aren't there for decoration; they're actively used by fishermen. Not all fishermen go out every morning. But their boats are always ready with their nets for when they do decide to go out.
Caballitos de tortora have a life of a few months, depending on usage and conditions. After a while, the reeds become soaked with water, increasing the weight from approximately 35kg to 80kg. It also degrades the structural integrity of the boat. When it's time to decommission a caballito, the ropes and other materials used to hold it together are recycled for newer boats while the reeds are left for garbage collectors.
Huanchaco was designated as a World Surfing Reserve in 2013, recognizing the historical significance of the area to surfing, excellent surfing conditions, and fragile environment. A local stewardship council works with international nonprofits to maintain this status. Surfing is vital to the tourist economy of Huanchaco.
